Gentoo/Debian/FreeBSD套件管理memo

[d2207197]

搜尋未安裝套件的內含檔案

Debian: apt-file search pattern
Gentoo: basc-fs pattern

[dundas]

Thank you all for those tips!

I think etcat is also very handy to use

usually I can know about the versions tree in portage by using

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etcat -v <pkg>
or
etcat versions <pkg>

http://gentoo-wiki.com/MAN_etcat

[Adios]

這個memo給我自己備忘用, 也歡迎大家補充, 我會持續update上去

感謝提供：paar, ant

移除軟體
Gentoo: emerge unmerge <package>
Debian: apt-get remove <package>
FreeBSD: pkg_deinstall <package>
<need portupgrade>

察看升級全系統會動到哪些套件：
Gentoo: emerge -puDv world
Debian: apt-get -u dist-upgrade
FreeBSD: portupgrade -arnv

移除軟體:
FreeBSD: pkg_deinstall -r <package>

可以順便把depend到的package也移除掉,
若是有別的套件也相依到的東西則不會移掉.

FreeBSD: pkg_deinstall -rR <package>
可以把 depend到的和被required到的套件都移除掉..


查看系統有哪些套件要升級:
FreeBSD:
# cd /usr/ports && make update && pkg_version -vL=
(設好對應的make.conf, cvsup的supfile).

pkg_version (need portupgrade)

--
portupgrade 是一定要的..

[dxcdxc]

查詢某package包含的檔案
備註：gentoolkit-0.2.1-pre之後

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equery f <Some package>
EX:equery f gentoolkit